Plant Body Page 4
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IV. Primary Shoot
Growth
A. Shoot Apical
Meristem
1.
Lateral Organ Production
a. Leaves
b. Axillary Buds
c. Flower Parts
2. Tissue Differentiation
a. Promeristem
b. Protoderm -> Epidermis
c. Ground Meristem -> Cortex + Pith
d. Procambium -> Primary Xylem + Primary Phloem
B. Zones of Cell
Activity
1.
Cell Division + Cell Elongation
a. Perpetuates Promeristem
b. Gives rise to Cells of Stem, Leaves, Axillary Buds, Flower Parts
2.
Cell Elongation
a. Plant Cells don't migrate or slide past one another
b. As cells elongate the shoot apical meristem is pushed
higher into the
air
3.
Cell Maturation
a. Guard Cell and Trichome Formation from Epidermis
b. Lateral Shoot Formation from Axillary Buds often delayed
c. Secondary Xylem and Secondary Phloem from Vascular Cambium
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