Plant Body Page 3
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IV. Primary Root
Growth
A. Root Apical
Meristem
1. Promeristem
2. Root Cap
3. Quiescent Center
4. Protoderm -> Epidermis
5. Ground Meristem -> Cortex
6. Procambium
-> Endodermis + Pericycle
+Primary Xylem + Primary Phloem
B. Zones of Cell
Activity
1.
Cell Division + Cell Elongation
a. Perpetuates Promeristem
b. Gives rise to Cells of Root Cap and Root Body
2.
Cell Elongation
a. Plant Cells don't migrate or slide past one another
b. As cells elongate the root apical meristem is pushed
deeper into
the soil
3.
Cell Maturation
a. Root Hair Formation from Epidermis
b. Lateral Root Formation from Pericycle
c. Secondary Xylem and Secondary Phloem from Vascular
Cambium
and Pericycle
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