FAMILY   ANNONACEAE FAGACEAE BETULACEAE JUGLANDACEAE TILIACEAE SALICACEAE HIPPOCASTINACEAE SIMAROUBACEAE RUTACEAE AQUIFOLIACEAE RHAMNACEAE OLEACEAE
                         
LEAF ARRANGEMENT   alternate alternate alternate alternate alternate alternate opposite alternate usually alternate alternate alternate or subopp. opposite
  COMPLEXITY   simple simple simple pinnately simple simple palmately usually pinnately usually pinnately simple simple simple, or pinnately
            compound     compound compound compound     compound
  STIPULES   none stipules stipules none stipules stipules none stipules or none none stipules stipules none
      aromatic pinnate venation double serrate   serrate glands on petioles     glands on leaflets usually evergreen    
            aromatic unequal base       imp. aromatic oils      
                             
FLOWER PERFECT?   perfect imperfect imperfect   perfect imperfect perfect/imperfect polygamo-dioecious perfect/imperfect imperfect perfect/imperfect perfect/imperfect
        monoecious monoecious monoecious   dioecious monoecious   mono/dioecious dioecious polygamous dioecious
  ARRANGEMENT   regular       regular   zygomorphic regular regular     regular
  PARTS   multi stamen axillary aments axillary staminate- axillary staminate-   M & F in aments     8-10 stamen   2 stamen, or 3 or 5
      3 ovary pistil axillary spikes ament ament 1-10 ovary       1 pistil 2-3 ovary pistil 2 celled ovary
        F. & Q. separated axillary pistillate terminal pistillate             1 style
        C. side-by-side ament             multiples of multiples of 2 stigma
      6-9 sepals       5 parts       4-5 sepals/petals 5(five) 5(five)  
                             
FRUIT TYPES   berry/lg. Seeds nut with basal nut in a papery or drupaceous nut capsule capsule containing leathery capsule samara samara drupe drupe samara
        capsule wood-like bract   drupe numerous seeds capsule follicle   capsule capsule
              berry     berry drupe     berry
              nut-like     drupe hesperidium     drupe
  NUMBER           1/bract   1-6 seeds         1
                             
ECONOMICS     edible fruit hardwood lumber ornamental cabinet wood plywood copice growth wood shipping bitter compounds citrus fruits ornamentals pharmaceuticals wooden handles
        tanin veneer strength wood smell-free boxes wood pulp crates for tropical lumber & Christmas trimming edible jujube weaving
      edible fruits furniture lumber fruits concealed furniture crate lumber concealed furniture medicine cabinets furniture wood   furniture/veneers
        ornamental fuel wood dyes and tannins excelsior ornamentals   insecticides        
        cork edible nut   ornamentals   ornamentals         ornamentals
              soil minerals imp.              
              honey bee nectar            
                             
RANGE     tropics F. & C. - eastern north Americas, W. Indies mostly tropical world-wide Americas subtropical world-wide World-wide Tropics and N. hemisphere
        N. America temperate S. & S.E. Asia world-wide usually cooler SE Europe tropical     warmer latitudes temperate/tropical
        Q. - Europe,N. America latitudes S. Europe     E Asia, India          

Last Updated on 7/20/00
By MUDES