FAMILY |
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ANNONACEAE |
MAGNOLIACEAE |
LAURACEAE |
HAMAMELIDACEAE |
PLATANACEAE |
MORACEAE |
ULMACEAE |
FAGACEAE |
BETULACEAE |
JUGLANDACEAE |
EBENACEAE |
TILIACEAE |
SALICACEAE |
ROSACEAE |
MIMOSACEAE |
CAESALPINIACEAE |
FABACEAE |
CORNACEAE |
ACERACEAE |
HIPPOCASTINACEAE |
SIMAROUBACEAE |
RUTACEAE |
AQUIFOLIACEAE |
RHAMNACEAE |
SCROPHULARIACEAE |
BIGNONIACEAE |
OLEACEAE |
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LEAF |
ARRANGEMENT |
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alternate |
alternate |
alternate |
alternate |
alternate |
alternate |
alternate |
alternate |
alternate |
alternate |
alternate |
alternate |
alternate |
usually alternate |
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Opp./alt. |
opposite |
opposite |
alternate |
usually alternate |
alternate |
alternate or subopp. |
opposite |
whorled |
opposite |
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COMPLEXITY |
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simple |
simple |
simple |
simple |
simple |
simple |
simple |
simple |
simple |
pinnately |
simple |
simple |
simple |
usually simple |
compound |
usually compound |
usually compound |
simple |
usually simple |
palmately |
usually pinnately |
usually pinnately |
simple |
simple |
simple |
simple |
simple, or pinnately |
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palmate venation |
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compound |
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compound |
compound |
compound |
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compound |
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STIPULES |
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none |
stipules-encircle |
none |
stipules |
stipules |
stipules |
stipules |
stipules |
stipules |
none |
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stipules |
stipules |
usually stipules |
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stipules |
usually none |
none |
stipules or none |
none |
stipules |
stipules |
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none |
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aromatic |
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aromatic |
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latex |
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pinnate venation |
double serrate |
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serrate |
glands on petioles |
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glands on leaflets |
usually evergreen |
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aromatic |
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unequal base |
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imp. aromatic oils |
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FLOWER |
PERFECT? |
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perfect |
perfect |
perfect |
perfect-H. |
imperfect |
imperfect |
perfect/imperfect |
imperfect |
imperfect |
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imperfect |
perfect |
imperfect |
perfect |
perfect |
perfect |
perfect |
perfect/imperfect |
perfect/imperfect |
perfect/imperfect |
polygamo-dioecious |
perfect/imperfect |
imperfect |
perfect/imperfect |
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perfect |
perfect/imperfect |
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imperfect |
imperfect-L.(mono) |
monoecious |
Mono or dioecious |
monoecious |
monoecious |
monoecious |
monoecious |
dioecious |
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dioecious |
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poly-dioecious |
dioecious |
monoecious |
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mono/dioecious |
dioecious |
polygamous |
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dioecious |
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ARRANGEMENT |
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regular |
spirally arranged |
regular |
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regular |
refular |
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regular |
regular |
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regular |
regular |
regular |
usually regular |
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regular |
zygomorphic |
regular |
regular |
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irregular |
regular |
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PARTS |
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multi stamen |
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whorls of 3 stamen |
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4 sepal,4 stamen |
4-6 stamen |
axillary aments |
axillary staminate- |
axillary staminate- |
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M & F in aments |
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8-10 stamen |
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2 stamen, or 3 or 5 |
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3 ovary pistil |
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1 ovary |
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2-carp. Pistil |
1 ovary |
axillary spikes |
ament |
ament |
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1-10 ovary |
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1 pistil |
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2-3 ovary pistil |
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2 celled ovary |
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F. & Q. separated |
axillary pistillate |
terminal pistillate |
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1 style |
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C. side-by-side |
ament |
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multiples of |
multiples of |
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2 stigma |
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6-9 sepals |
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5 parts |
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parts in 5's |
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parts in 4's |
parts in 4's |
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4-5 sepals/petals |
5(five) |
5(five) |
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FRUIT |
TYPES |
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berry/lg. Seeds |
M- follicles |
berry/drupe |
capsules |
head of elongate |
multiple drupe |
samara |
nut with basal |
nut in a papery or |
drupaceous nut |
berry |
capsule |
capsule containing |
pome |
legume |
legume |
legume |
drupe |
double samara |
leathery capsule |
samara |
samara |
drupe |
drupe |
capsule |
capsule |
samara |
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L-samaras |
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achenes |
achene |
drupe |
capsule |
wood-like bract |
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drupe |
numerous seeds |
drupe |
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capsule |
follicle |
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capsule |
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capsule |
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nut |
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berry |
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capsule |
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berry |
drupe |
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berry |
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nut-like |
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follicle |
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drupe |
hesperidium |
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drupe |
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NUMBER |
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1/bract |
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achene |
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1-6 seeds |
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1 |
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ECONOMICS |
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edible fruit |
cabinet veneer |
aromatic comps. |
rubbing lotion |
lumber&veneer |
ornamental |
ornamental |
hardwood lumber |
ornamental |
cabinet wood |
wood for |
plywood |
copice growth |
cherry wood |
food & forage |
food & forage |
food & forage |
plywood |
lumber |
wood shipping |
bitter compounds |
citrus fruits |
ornamentals |
pharmaceuticals |
carving wood |
fence posts |
wooden handles |
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wood pulp |
fruits |
lumber |
wood pulp |
edible fruit |
wood for |
tanin |
veneer |
strength wood |
musical |
smell-free boxes |
wood pulp |
fruit |
wood |
wood |
wood |
wood pulp |
methanol |
crates |
for |
tropical lumber & |
Christmas trimming |
edible jujube |
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weaving |
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ornamental |
lumber |
wood pulp |
ornamental |
silkworm feed |
endurance |
edible fruits |
furniture lumber |
fruits |
instruments, |
concealed furniture |
crate lumber |
ornamentals |
industrial prod. |
industrial prod. |
industrial prod. |
ornamental |
maple sugar |
concealed furniture |
medicine |
cabinets |
furniture wood |
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furniture/veneers |
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latex for gloves |
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ornamental |
fuel wood |
dyes and tannins |
smooth under |
excelsior |
ornamentals |
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fuel wood |
fuel wood |
fuel wood |
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ornamentals |
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insecticides |
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cork |
edible nut |
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friction wood |
ornamentals |
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nitrogen fixing |
nitrogen fixing |
nitrogen fixing |
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ornamentals |
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ornamentals |
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edibles |
soil minerals imp. |
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honey bee nectar |
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RANGE |
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tropics |
east Americas |
tropical |
tropic/temperate |
temperate |
tropical/temperate |
temperate |
F. & C. - eastern |
north |
Americas, W. Indies |
tropics and |
mostly tropical |
world-wide |
worldwide |
worldwide |
worldwide |
worldwide |
east N.America |
north hemisphere |
Americas |
subtropical |
world-wide |
World-wide |
Tropics and |
tropics |
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N. hemisphere |
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S.E. Asia |
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N. hemisphere |
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N.&S. hemis. |
N. America |
temperate |
S. & S.E. Asia |
warmer |
world-wide |
usually cooler |
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SE Europe |
tropical |
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warmer latitudes |
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temperate/tropical |
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India, Mexico |
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Q. - Europe,N. America |
latitudes |
S. Europe |
temperates |
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E Asia, India |
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Last Updated on 7/20/00
By MUDES