BOTANY 630D
ADVANCED DENDROLOGY FOR TEACHERS

EXPLORE WAYS IN WHICH THIS COURSE COULD ENHANCE YOUR CURRICULUM


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Jumps to science learning outcomes for following grade levels:


NOTE:  Modifications of the MUDES and knowledge acquired in BOT 630D could be incorporated into your curriculum to achieve the Learning Outcomes highlighted in magenta.

Fourth-Grade Proficiency Tests

                     << SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES>>
 

  1.  Create and use categories to organize a set of objects, organisms or phenomena.

  2.  Select instruments to make observations and/or organize observations of an event, object, or organism.

  3.  Identify and/or compare the mass, dimensions, and volume of familiar objects in standard and/or nonstandard units.

  4.  Use a simple key to distinguish between objects.

  5.  Analyze a series of events and/or simple daily or seasonal cycles and predict the next likely occurrence in the sequence.

  6.  Evaluate a simple procedure to carry out an exploration.

  7.  Identify and/or discuss the selection of resources and tools used for exploring scientific phenomena.

  8.  Evaluate observations and measurements made by other persons.

  9.  Demonstrate an understanding of safe use of materials and/or devices in science activities.

 10.  Explain the operation of a simple mechanical device.

 11.  Identify characteristics of a simple physical change.

 12.  Explain and/or predict the motion of objects and/or describe the effects of some objects on other objects.

 13.  Make predictions about the weather from observed conditions and  weather maps.

 14.  Identify and/or describe the relationship between human activity and the environment.

 15.  Identify evidence and show examples of changes in the earth's surface.

 16.  Demonstrate an understanding of the basic needs of living things.

 17.  Identify ways in which organisms react to changing environments.

 18.  Distinguish between living and nonliving things and provide  justification for these distinctions.

 19.  Analyze and/or evaluate various nutritional plans for humans.

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Sixth-Grade Proficiency Tests

                        << SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES>>
 

  1.  Use a simple key to classify objects, organisms, and/or phenomena.

  2.  Identify the potential hazards and/or precautions involved in scientific investigations.

  3.  Make inferences from observations of phenomena and/or events.

  4.  Identify the positive and/or negative impact of technology on human activity.

  5.  Evaluate conclusions based on scientific data.

  6.  Recognize the advantages and/or disadvantages to the user in the operation of simple technological devices.

  7.  Predict the influences of the motion of some objects on other objects.

  8.  Propose and/or evaluate an investigation of simple physical and/or chemical changes.

  9.  Provide examples of transformation and/or conservation of matter and energy in simple physical systems.

 10.  Identify simple patterns in physical phenomena.

 11.  Describe simple cycles of the earth and moon.

 12.  Identify characteristics and/or patterns in rocks and soil.

 13.  Demonstrate an understanding of the cycling of resources on earth,  such as carbon, nitrogen, and/or water.

 14.  Trace the transmission of energy in a small, simple ecosystem  and/or identify the roles of organisms in the energy movement in an  ecosystem.

 15.  Compare and/or contrast the diversity of ways in which living  things meet their needs.

 16.  Analyze behaviors and/or activities that positively or negatively  influence human health.

 17.  Analyze the impacts of human activity on the ecosystems of the earth.

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Ninth-Grade Proficiency Tests

                        << SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES>>
 

  1.  Devise a classification system for a set of objects or a group of  organisms.
       Use common characteristics to group items

  2.  Distinguish between observation and inference given a  representation of a scientific situation.
       Tell the difference between facts and assumptions

  3.  Identify and apply science safety procedures.
       Identify the safety precautions needed when doing an experiment

  4.  Demonstrate an understanding of the use of measuring devices and  report data in appropriate units.
       Choose an instrument to make a certain measurement

  5.  Describe the results of earth-changing processes
      Describe changes taking place in the earth's surface

  6.  Apply concepts of the earth's rotation, tilt and revolution to an understanding of time and season
      Explain how seasons change

  7.  Describe interactions of matter and energy throughout the lithosphere, hydroshphere, and atmosphere
      Explain materials cycles (water, carbon, nitrogen), currents, and  weather on the land, in the water, and in the air

  8.  Apply the use of simple machines to practical situations
      Describe how a lever or pulley can make a task easier

  9.  Apply the concept of force and inertia to predict the motion of objects
      Describe the motion of a thrown ball

 10.  Apply the concepts of energy transformations in electrical and mechanical systems
      Describe how the energy in a flashlight battery is transformed into heat and light

 11.  Apply concepts of sound and light waves to everyday situations
      Describe how light and sound travel through different materials

 12.  Describe chemical and/or physical interactions of matter
      Describe how a cube of sugar dissolves in water, how metals rust,
      and how things burn

 13.  Trace the flow of energy and/or interrelationships of organisms in  an ecosystem
      Identify the food chain in a lake

 14.  Compare and contrast the characteristics of plants and animals
      Tell how plants and animals are alike and different

 15.  Explain biological diversity in terms of the transmission of genetic characteristics
      Explain why there are different breeds of dogs or kinds of plants

 16.  Describe how organisms accomplish basic life functions at various levels of organization and structures
      Describe a life function like digestion complete with the appropriate anatomy

 17.  Describe the ways scientific ideas have changed using historical contexts
      Describe how explanations of eclipses have changed over time

 18.  Compare renewable and nonrenewable resources and strategies for managing them
      Compare oil and sunlight as sources of energy

 19.  Describe the relationship between technology and science
      How do science and inventions affect each other

 20.  Describe how a given environmental change affects an ecosystem
      Describe how a flood or drought affects plant and animal life

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Twelfth-grade Proficiency Tests

                        << SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES>>
 

  1.  Trace energy transformations, and/or apply the principles of  mass/energy conservation to physical and biological systems
      Identify the changes in the forms of energy within a system

  2.  Utilize models of atomic and molecular structures and/or  interactions to explain, interpret, or predict experimental results
      Explain how a chemical reaction occurs on a molecular level

  3.  Use fundamental forces to explain and make predictions about  motions and changes in systems
      Explain how the path of a thrown ball can be predicted and why the ball falls toward the ground

  4.  Analyze the results of changing a component of simple systems
       Explain and predict how a change can affect a system like a lake, a  machine, or a mountain range

  5.  Relate structure and function in physical and biological systems
      Use the structure of wings and feathers to explain why birds can fly

  6.  Predict the effect on an ecosystem due to a given or proposed  environmental change
      Identify how an environmental change will disrupt the balance of an ecosystem

  7.  Evaluate the scientific validity of data used in persuasive communication
      Evaluate the adverstising claim of a soap product

  8.  Formulate an experimental design to test a given hypothesis
      Design an experiment that will test an idea

  9.  Demonstrate an understanding of the impact of natural phenomena on  the earth's geological formations over short and long time spans
      Explain how and why mountains, rivers, and lakes change

 10.  Analyze and interpret meteorological data and predict weather for a  specified location
      Use data to predict weather

 11.  Relate planetary cycles and observations to natural phenomen  including seasons, tides, days/nights, phases of the moon and eclipses
      Explain the tides or an eclipse of the sun

 12.  Demonstrate an understanding of units of measure and precision by  using an appropriate measuring device for an application
      Identify the appropriate instrument needed to make a given  measurement

 13.  Identify the safety precautions that should be taken given a Manufacturers Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a product label with a key
      Know how to interpret safety precautions given on a MSDS or a product label

 14.  Relate the effects of biotic and abiotic factors to animal life including growth, reproduction, and behavior.
      Describe how living and nonliving (like fleas and floods) factors can affect animal life

 15.  Demonstrate an understanding that scientific theories and methods have developed and continue to develop throgh time
      Describe how light and water affect plants

 16.  Relate the effect of light and other factors on various aspects of  plant life and growth, including photosynthesis and respiration,
      germination, and tropism
      Describe how light and water affect plants

 17.  Relate patterns of diversity, extinction, adaptation, and  speciation as a result of natural selection at the molecular and  population levels
      Explain why maple seeds that spin as they fall provide a survival advantage to the maple tree; Use DNA to explain how bulldogs and
      greyhounds are alike and different

 18.  Relate biodiversity to the stability of ecosystems within biomes
     Explain why a forest is more stable than a corn field when a plant disease occurs

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